List of titles and honours of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
This is a list of the titles and honours held by Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1 May 1850 – 16 January 1942), a senior officer of the British Army, sometime Governor-General of Canada, and member of the British Royal Family as third son of Queen Victoria.
Name and titles
Name
On 22 June 1850 Prince Arthur was baptised in the Chapel at Buckingham Palace with the Christian names Arthur William Patrick Albert.[1] As a member of the Royal Family, he had no surname[2] until 17 July 1917, when a Royal Proclamation of King George V declared that all British descendants in the male line of Queen Victoria would bear the name of Windsor.[3]
Titles
Arms
The Duke of Connaught's coat of arms was granted in 1874[10] and in common with other members of the Royal Family was based on the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom.
Arms
The escutcheon of Saxony was removed by Royal Warrant of 12 September 1917.[11]
A Royal Warrant of Charles II dated 9 February 1661 assigned to the sons and brothers of the Sovereign a coronet composed of crosses pattée and fleurs-de-lis. This was confirmed for all children of the Sovereign by a Royal Warrant of George V on 19 November 1917.[11]
On a coronet composed of crosses pattée and fleurs-de-lis a lion statant guardant or crowned with a like coronet and differenced with a label of three points as in the arms
[8]
Dexter a lion rampant gardant or crowned as the crest
sinister a
unicorn argent armed crined and unguled
proper gorged with a like coronet a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also or both differenced with a label of three points as in the arms
[8]
The shield of arms was encircled by the Order of the Garter.
Orders, decorations and medals
British
Order of the Garter
- Knight Companion (KG), 31 May 1867[12]
Order of the Thistle
- Knight Companion (KT), 24 May 1869[13]
Order of St Patrick
- Knight Companion (KP), 30 March 1869[14]
Order of the Bath
- Companion, Military Division (CB), 17 November 1882[15]
- Knight Commander, Military Division (KCB), 8 July 1890[16]
- Knight Grand Cross, Military Division (GCB), 21 May 1898[17]
The Duke served as Great Master of the Order from 26 February 1901[18] to his death.
Order of the Star of India
- Extra Knight Grand Commander (GCSI), 1 January 1877[19]
Order of St Michael and St George
- Knight Grand Cross (GCMG), 16 April 1870[20]
Order of the Indian Empire
- Extra Knight Grand Commander (GCIE), 21 June 1887[21]
Royal Victorian Order
- Knight Grand Cross (GCVO), 6 May 1896[22]
The Duke of Connaught was awarded the Royal Victorian Chain on 11 August 1902.[23]
Order of the British Empire
- Knight Grand Cross (GBE), 4 June 1917[24]
Venerable Order of St John
- Knight of Justice (KStJ), before 1896[25]
- Bailiff Grand Cross (GCStJ), 12 June 1926[26]
The Duke was Bailiff of Egle from 1894 and Grand Prior of the Order from 1910 to 1939.[27]
Campaign medals
Long service medals
Foreign
- Grand Cordon, Order of Glory, 1 June 1865[23]
- 1st class in brilliants, Order of Osmanieh, 17 July 1867[23]
- Knight, Order of the Black Eagle, 1872[23]
- Grand Cross, Order of the Red Eagle, 1873[23]
- Grand Cross (military division), Order of Leopold, 1873[23]
- Grand Cross, Order of St Stephen, 1873[23]
- Knight, Order of the Seraphim, 18 July 1873[23]
- Knight, Order of the Elephant, 2 August 1873[23]
- Grand Cross with Collar, Order of Carlos III, 26 April 1876[23]
- Grand Cross, Order of the Netherlands Lion, 23 August 1878[23]
- Grand Cross, Order of the Redeemer, 5 May 1879[23]
- 2nd class, Order of the Medjidie, November 1882[28]
- Order Pour le Mérite, 17 November 1882[29]
- Grand Cross, Order of Military Merit[23]
- Grand Cordon, Order of the Chrysanthemum, 1 July 1890[23]
- Grand Cross, Order of Danilo, 26 March 1897[23]
- Grand Cordon, Legion of Honour, 1898[23]
- Knight, Order of the Annunziata[23]
- Grand Cross, Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus[23]
- Knight, Order of the Golden Fleece, 15 December 1902[23][30]
- Grand Cross, Order of the Sword[23]
- Knight, Order of Charles XIII, 1905[23]
- Knight, House Order of Fidelity, 7 September 1906[23]
- Grand Cross with Collar, Order of St Olav, 13 November 1906[23]
- Grand Cross, Military Order of Savoy, 20 August 1917[23]
- Grand Cross, Order of the Star[23]
- Grand Cross, Order of the Crown[23]
- Grand Cross, Order of St Charles[23]
Military
Ranks
- 1866: Cadet, RMA Woolwich[23]
- 19 June 1868: Lieutenant, Royal Engineers[31]
- 2 November 1868: Lieutenant, Royal Regiment of Artillery[32]
- 3 August 1869: Lieutenant, Rifle Brigade[33]
- 1 May 1871: Captain, Rifle Brigade[34]
- 14 April 1874: Captain, 7th Hussars[35]
- 7 August 1875: Major, 7th Hussars[36]
- 27 September 1876: Lieutenant-Colonel, Rifle Brigade[37]
- 29 May 1880: Brevet Colonel, British Army[38]
- 29 May 1880: Major-General, British Army[38]
- 14 December 1886: Lieutenant-General, British Army (local rank while commanding the troops in Bombay)[39]
- 1 April 1889: Lieutenant-General, British Army (supernumerary)[40]
- 1 April 1893: General, British Army (supernumerary)[41]
- 26 June 1902: Field Marshal, British Army[42]
- 18 October 1920: Honorary Captain, Royal Naval Reserve[23]
Honorary appointments
Honorary Colonel
Foreign military appointments
Civil
Others
References
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 21108. p. 1807. 26 June 1850.
- ^ "The Royal Family name". http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ^ a b London Gazette: no. 30186. p. 7119. 17 July 1917.
- ^ a b Velde, François. "Styles of the members of the British royal family". http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/prince_highness.htm. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 30428. p. 13086. 14 December 1917.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 22816. p. 527. 5 February 1864.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 24098. p. 2779. 26 May 1874.
- ^ a b c d e f Cracroft-Brennan, Patrick. "Connaught and Strathearn, Duke of (UK, 1874 - 1942)". Cracroft's Peerage. http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/index1284.htm. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ^ Velde, François. "The Style of Prince outside the Royal Family". http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/otherprince.htm. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ^ Velde, François. "Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family". http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/cadency.htm. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ^ a b Velde, François. "Styles of the members of the British royal family: Documents". http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/prince_highness_docs.htm. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 23259. p. 3161. 4 June 1867.
- ^ Rayment, Leigh. "Knights of the Thistle". http://www.leighrayment.com/orders/thistle.htm. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ Rayment, Leigh. "Knights of St. Patrick". http://www.leighrayment.com/orders/patrick.htm. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 25169. p. 5166. 17 November 1882.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 26068. p. 3777. 8 July 1890. cancelling London Gazette: no. 26066. p. 3632. 1 July 1890.
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 26969. p. 3229. 21 May 1898.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 27289. p. 1414. 26 February 1901.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 24399. p. 1. 1 January 1877.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 23608. p. 2240. 19 April 1870.
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 25712. p. 3365. 21 June 1887.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 26737. p. 2728. 8 May 1896.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Mills, T.F.. "Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught (1850-1942)". Archived from the original on 23 January 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080123055238/http://www.regiments.org/biography/royals/1850artC.htm. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30250. p. 8794. 24 August 1917.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 26725. p. 1959. 27 March 1896.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 33284. p. 3836. 14 June 1927.
- ^ Sainty, Guy Stair. "Further History". http://www.saintjohn.org/userfiles/File/PDF_Guy_Sainty_for_Learning_Resources.pdf. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 25169. p. 5168. 17 November 1882.
- ^ http://www.pourlemerite.org/1813/1882.html
- ^ "Knights of the Golden Fleece". Confrérie Amicale de la Toison d'Or. http://www.antiquesatoz.com/sgfleece/knights8.htm. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 23391. p. 3431. 19 June 1868.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 23436. p. 5647. 30 October 1868.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 23522. p. 4313. 3 August 1869.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 23733. p. 2124. 2 May 1871.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 24086. p. 2098. 14 April 1874.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 24234. p. 3914. 6 August 1875.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 24367. p. 5201. 26 September 1876.
- ^ a b c London Gazette: no. 24849. p. 3269. 29 May 1880.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 25672. p. 725. 11 February 1887.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 25941. p. 2981. 31 May 1889.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 26391. p. 2169. 11 April 1893.
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 27448. p. 4190. 26 June 1902.
- ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 28380. p. 3859. 3 June 1910.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 25255. p. 3821. 31 July 1883.
- ^ a b London Gazette: no. 27672. p. 2837. 2 May 1904.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 23751. p. 3006. 30 June 1871.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 23970. p. 2086. 25 April 1873.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 24543. p. 219. 15 January 1878.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 24230. p. 3718. 23 July 1875.
- ^ a b London Gazette: no. 25265. p. 4276. 31 August 1883.
- ^ a b c d e London Gazette: no. 27676. p. 3089. 13 May 1904.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 27676. p. 3090. 13 May 1904.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 25563. p. 966. 26 February 1886.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 26708. p. 789. 11 February 1896.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 27659. p. 1794. 18 March 1904.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 26947. p. 1687. 14 March 1898.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 27351. p. 5810. 3 September 1901.
- ^ London Gazette: no. 23737. p. 2329. 16 May 1871.
- ^ Rayment, Leigh. "Privy Counsellors - Ireland". http://www.leighrayment.com/pcouncil/pcouncilI.htm. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ a b Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 32nd edition, London 1906, p. 23